?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????

??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?? ?? ??????? ???????

??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????."?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT)?????? ???????"????? "精" (jing) ?? ????? ???? ????? "????" ?? "????"? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? (?? ??????? ???????) ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?"益" (yi) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????

1???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

2??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.

3??? ??? ??????

??????? ??"??? ???????"????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????."?????? ??????"。

??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????."????"????? ??????? ??:

①???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????

????? ??????? ????? ??????.

4????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????"????? ?????? ??? ??????"????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT)...???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT)) ??????? ??????? ??????? (CIP???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

??????? ????? ??????? ??????

1??????? ?? ????? ???????(JIT)

???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT) ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??..."?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????."???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.

2、5S?? ??????? ???????

5S(?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????.5S???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????.

3????? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

4???????? ??????? (??????? ??????? ????????)

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????..."??? ????? ?? ???"。

5????? ??????? ???????(TPM)

?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????...5S?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

6?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.VSM)

????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????(??? ????? ???? ??????)??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????.:

?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????

?????? ????? ??????"??? ????? ???? ??????"?????

???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????.

7????? ?????? ?? ???????

???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

8????? ??????? (????)

???? ????? "??????? ??????" ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????..."?????? ??????"?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???"???"??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT)????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

9??????? ?????? (??????)

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.

10??????? ???????(?????)

???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????

??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? 1: ?? ??????5S?????

?????? ???????: ????? ???????

?????? 3: ????? ???? ???????

?????? ???????: ???????? ????????

?????? 5: ??? ????????

?????? ???????:???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (JIT)??????

?????? 7: ?????? ????????

?????? 8: ??????? ????????

?????? 9:???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????

?????? ???????: ??????? ???????.

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???: ..."????? ??????"(??????)? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????.(??? ????)。